Kev Ua Lag Luam Kho Tus Kheej Kho Khw Tshaj Tawm Raws Kev Lag Luam Xav Tau

 

Cov kev ua lag luam hloov kho kho qhov muag Kev ua lag luam tau txog $ 12.6 billion hauv 2024 thiab cov phiaj xwm txog $ 42,5 billion los ntawm 2032, nrog cov chaw teev cia nyiaj rau 61% ntawm kev thov.

 

 

AI muaj nqi zog rov ua dua kev hloov pauv transceal

 

Cov haujlwm AI hloov pauv txhua yam txog Optical TransCusture xa lawv los ua tus neeg muaj ntau txhiab leej tau sib tham tab sis muaj tsawg tus neeg nkag siab.

Priyank Shukla ntawm Synops AI Datacent Network tau nthuav tawm ntawm $ 9 billion}} Cov ethernet los ntawm 2026, tsav yuav luag tag nrho los ntawm kev sib cais ntawm pawg yuav tsum tau.

Kev lag luam hloov pauv vim tias lub sijhawm GPU kaw lub sijhawm ua rau ploj mus. Thaum ib qho kev hloov tsheb sib txuas lossis cov khoom lag luam cable, nws tuaj yeem sib tw tag nrho, tawm hauv lab nyiaj ntawm GPU infrastructure zaum. Cov neeg ua haujlwm pib saib cov kev hloov pauv tsis yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tab sis raws li qhov tseem ceeb hauv txoj kev ua lag luam uas ua tau ncaj qha cuam tshuam cov txiaj ntsig kev ua lag luam ncaj qha.

Qhov tsim cov qauv uas peb tsis tau pom ua ntej. Tam sim no tau txais rau 4 × 100g thiab 8 × 100 tus transceivers tshaj li qhov yuav tsum tau nce qib li 100%, nrog ntau cov kev xa khoom tau thawb mus rau kev ua lag luam uas muaj kev nkag mus.

 

Silicon photonics tsiv los ntawm kev cog lus rau kev tsim kev muaj tiag

 

Silicon Photonics tau siv xyoo raws li cov kws tshuaj ntsuam ntawm cov thev naus laus zis uas tau hu rau ". Kev hloov mus rau ntau lawm ntim tau nrawm dua li pom zoo tshaj plaws, uas tau tsav los ntawm kev tsim lag luam uas thaum kawg ua haujlwm.

Silicon pic kev ua lag luam loj hlob los ntawm $ 95 lab nyob rau hauv 2023 rau ib tug projected $863 lab los ntawm 205% compound kev loj hlob ib xyoos ib zaug. Qhov kev nrawm nrawm los ntawm hypiralcaliters xav cov kev daws teeb meem uas muaj optics uas tseem tuaj yeem xa lawv cov ntawv sau thiab lub hnab ntawv muaj zog.

Qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke kom zoo dua thaum cov nyiaj siv hluav taws xob tau txais hnyav. NVIDIA's Co -}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} {Txo cov hluav taws xob hloov kho kho qhov muag transcepe. Rau kev hloov pauv tag nrho, uas txhais rau ntau pua wats watts fut {

Tsim nplai tuaj txog los ntawm txoj kev tsis tau npaj txhij txog. Raws li lub teeb ci ntsa iab, kev ua lag luam thoob ntiaj teb tau npaj los nthuav tawm ntawm $ 24 lab daus las ntawm 2024 kom ntau tshaj $ 24- bible Transcepents tso cai rau cov nyiaj rau 60%. Tsmc lub Plaub Hlis 2024 tshaj tawm tias nws yuav tsim cov chips cua silicon poticonduction sawv cev rau lub ntsej muag kab, cov thev naus laus zis hla los ntawm niche rau mainteam.

Cov txuj ci kom loj hlob ua tau zoo hauv kev tso siab rau kev ntseeg siab. Innolight, tus thawj coj hauv qhov muag transcexer, npaj rau nkoj 3 lab modules nrog silicon pics nyob rau hauv 2024. Cov tsis yog cov qauv ua qauv; Lawv tau tsim cov khoom siv ua haujlwm hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm cov chaw zov me nyuam tuav cov tsheb tiag tiag.

 

Co -} Packaged Optics: Cov architecture uas hloov txhua yam

 

CPO sawv cev ntau dua qhov kev txhim kho ntxiv intremental- nws rov qab kho kho qhov muag siv tau nrog hloov silicon. Lo lus nug tsis yog CPO tshwm sim tab sis cov neeg ua haujlwm sai sai tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav kev lag luam kev hloov pauv hloov zuj zus.

Ntawm GTC 2025, NVIDIA unveiled spectrum - x thiab quarte} xo rau txuas gpus nrog 1.6tbps chaw nres nkoj. Thaum NVIDIA ua rau CPO, nqes dej ntws los ntawm tag nrho cov ecosystem.

Zaj dab neeg muaj hwj chim tsav ntau qhov kev kub ceev. Broadcom tau hais tias kwv yees li 5.5w rau 800GB / s chaw nres nkoj rau nws tus cpos, tiv txog kwv yees li 15w rau ib qho sib npaug ntawm 15 × kev txo qis. Rau ib qho 64 {{{{{}} chaw nres nkoj hloov, uas yog ntau pua ntawm Watts tau txais kev cawmdim ntawm tsuas yog Optics-ua ntej xav txog cov cua txias.

Kev ua lag luam projections muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev cog qoob loo rau kev ua lag luam. Idtechex project Txoj kev xav txog kev loj hlob tshaj tawm CPO tsis yog kev daws teeb meem zoo rau kev rho tawm tab sis cov thev naus laus zis mus cuag kev xa tawm dav dav.

Qhov kev ntseeg tau kom zoo dua teeb meem ntau dua li lub zog txuag hauv qee qhov teeb meem. Co -}} packaged silicon photonics siv ib qho yooj yim tsim nrog transceals ntawm transceals ntawm transceal ua thiab txo cov ntaub ntawv AI cov ntaub ntawv downtime. Kev tso cai tso cai swb tuaj yeem xav tau cov xuaj moos cuam tshuam; Kev sib xyaw rau Optics tshem tawm tag nrho cov tsis ua haujlwm hom los ntawm cov kab ke.

 

Lub 800g / 1.6T Hloov Sij Hawm Sij Hawm Tsis Muaj Leej Twg Npaj

 

Kev hloov pauv ceev tau siv los ua raws li kev xav nkhaus. Lub 800g thiab 1.6t rollout compressed ncua sij hawm nyob rau hauv txoj kev uas ntxhov siab muab cov phiaj xwm thiab cov nyiaj tau los sib tw.

Kev xa khoom ntawm 800g cov qauv tau teeb tsa kom nce 60% nyob rau hauv 2025 tsav los ntawm hyperscale rollouts, propelling qhov ntau dua 400gbps cohort ntawm 16.3% cagr. Qhov kev loj hlob ntawm kev loj hlob tus nqi xav tias xav rub, tsis yog siv lub tshuab rub tawm tam sim no, tsis yog thaum cov kev yuav tsum tau pom zoo tias nws yuav npaj tau.

Thawj 1.6T lub system mus txog kev sim ua teb ua ntej ntawm lub sijhawm. Thawj zaug 1.6nt pov thawj pov thawj - {}} tswv yim modules nkag mus rau cov kev sim siab teb thiab nyob rau lig-2025 kev lag luam tawm. Tsiv los ntawm lub tswvyim ua lag luam nyob rau hauv qis dua 18 lub hlis sawv cev nrawm tsav los ntawm AI infrastructure sai.

Daim Ntawv Factor nyuaj tau dhau los ua qhov kev sib tw tsis paub txog. Thaum muaj kev sib hloov pauv hauv 100 Guggable Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog QSFP28 thiab 400g nrog rau peb daim foos thiab qee yam 400g network interface nkaus xwb txhawb nqa cov khoom sib txawv. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim tawm ntawm nplai nrhiav pom tias tsis yog txhua "800g transceivers" tau tshaj, tsim kev sib xyaw mob taub hau.

Kev tswj thermal tawm los ua cov zais cia. Raws li optical interconnect ceev hloov zuj zus los ntawm 400g mus rau 8,4T, ua pa cua txias zuj zus rau high- qhov chaw ntom ntom ntom. Ua kua txias rau optics {{}} tej yam uas xav tau kev xav tau- Tau txais cov khoom siv ntom ntom.

 

 

Kev Dynamics Dynamics Thiab Muab Tshuaj Siv Hluav Taws Xob

 

Geographic cov qauv hauv kev hloov kho kev hloov kho qhov chaw hauv cov peev txheej nqis peev thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hloov kho rau qhov tseeb geopolitical.

North American tswj hwm txoj hauv kev los ntawm kev nthuav dav hyperscale chaw nthuav dav. North America ua thawj lub ntiaj teb Kev Lag Luam TransceCawv ua lag luam nrog 36.0,10% sib koom hauv 2024, tsav los ntawm kev nce cov ntaub ntawv sib txuas. Tebchaws Asmeskas ib leeg tau nqis peev ntau dua $ 20 lab daus las nyob rau hauv 2024 ntawm cov tshuaj fiber ntau cov cuab yeej, xav txog qhov kev xav tau qis {} {{} bandwidth khoom.

Asia - Pacific tau qhia txog kev nce qib kev loj hlob sai tshaj plaws. Asia Pacific kev ua lag luam yog xav tias yuav loj hlob nrog lub sijhawm loj hlob zoo tshaj plaws thaum lub sijhawm loj hlob, thiab nce ntxiv rau high- ceev hauv internet. Tuam Tshoj tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm raws li ob tus neeg siv khoom loj thiab cov chaw tsim khoom rau silicon photonics.

Tau qhov twg los photonics nyab xeeb ib daim ntawv cog lus loj hauv Q}}} kom tau txais kev kho kom zoo nkauj hauv Is Nrias teb tsim kev hloov pauv ntawm cov chaw zov me nyuam. Lub fronthaul thiab backhaul yuav tsum tau rau 5g tes hauj lwm sawv cev rau cov neeg ntim khoom uas tau tsim tsa.

Muab cov tshuaj txuas ntxiv ua rau muaj kev txiav txim siab ntawm Geopolilical cuam tshuam cuam tshuam kev txiav txim siab muaj kev txiav txim siab. Fabriciet qhib lub chaw tshiab hauv Thaib teb hauv tebchaws Thaib hauv tebchaws Thaib hauv tebchaws Thaib 1}} Cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam puas nquag ua rau rov ua dua tshiab los txo cov kev pheej hmoo siab.

 

Cov kev siv tes ua tsis muaj leej twg tham txog

 

Hauv qab kev tshaj tawm thiab thev naus laus zis tshaj tawm, kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev muaj teeb meem uas tsis tshwm sim hauv kev nthuav qhia.

Kev sib xyaw ua rau muaj kev nyuaj nyuaj rau cov neeg ua haujlwm xav tau kev xav tias lawv muaj. Kev sib raug zoo tseem ceeb rau cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab tus thawj coj ua haujlwm ntau nyob rau hauv cov kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob feem ntau yuav tsum tau cov kev nqis peev ntau yam nyob rau hauv kev txhim kho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob feem ntau yog kev hloov kho thaum txhim kho cov transcegers. Qhov teeb tsa ntawm cov kab ke fiber ntau thiab cov khoom siv dag ntxias txoj kev txhim kho ntau tshaj thev naus laus zis.

Kev noj fais fab ntawm cov tsev kom ceev dua yooj yim cov khoom siv yooj yim. Tsoos 1.6T transceivers yuav siv nyob ib ncig ntawm 30 watts, nrog DSP kev noj ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm lub zog ntawd. Khib fais fab kev ua kom muaj kev txiav txim siab ua ntej kev txiav txim siab kom tsis txhob hais txog qhov kev txiav txim siab tsawg dua los yog ntau dua {5} {}} kev sib txuas ceev.

Network complexity nce sai dua kev tswj cov cuab yeej hloov zuj zus. Qhov kev sib tw ntawm cov cuab yeej sib txuas thiab kev loj hlob ntawm iot yog tsav tsheb network nyuaj, sib xyaw los ntawm kev xav tau qis latency nyob rau hauv 5g cov cuab yeej siv thiab nce qib kev cai. Raws li transcegivers yuav tau nrawm dua thiab muaj kev tshaj lij ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau tso cai thiab muaj kev txawj ntse thiab daws teeb meem lawv nthuav tshaj li ntau pawg muaj ntau pab pawg muaj.

Cov nqi tsim khoom nyob ruaj khov nyob ruaj khov rau txiav - ntug ceev. Tus nqi ntawm kev xa tawm cuam tshuam nrog 400g kev hloov kho kho kho qhov muag tau ua rau cov peev txheej tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom lag luam me me thiab nruab nrab {3} {{3} {{qhov chaw lag luam me me. Tus nqi hwm rau 800g thiab 1.6t technology lim cuam rau cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog cov roi kev ncaj ncees.

Muab cov khoom siv sib txuas nrog kev cuam tshuam ua kom qeeb uas ua pov thawj uas muaj cov caij nyoog tso cai. Kev cuam tshuam saw hlau yuav ua rau qeeb zog hauv kev tsim khoom thiab cov nqi ntau dua thiab cov tub lag luam ntau dua los tswj cov khoom lag luam txaus. Feem tiv thaiv tsis txaus rau cov lasers tshwj xeeb thiab cov ntes tsim cov bottlenecks uas tsis muaj tus nqi ntawm kev xav tau kov yeej.

 

Cov ntaub ntawv nruab nrab Infrastras Kev Tsim Kho

 

Cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev hloov pauv thiab cov ntaub ntawv brouder cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm hloov los ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb ua haujlwm ua lag luam.

Cov chaw ntsuas cov ntaub ntawv sawv cev rau 61% ntawm cov khoom siv kho tshiab hloov pauv rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom siv kho tshiab, nrog kev siv hluav taws xob rau kev siv nyiaj, nrog kev siv hluav taws xob, thiab cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm fais fab, thiab kev npaj ua haujlwm tiag tiag.

Kev xa tawm ncaj qha los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm mus rau Transcealer cov tuam ntxhab chaw faib khoom xa mus raws. Kev ntsuas cov qauv coj los hloov kev faib tawm hauv nruab nrab, uas tau muag khoom siv ob npaug ntawm $ 600 lab hauv 2024. Hyperscalers sib tham nrog kev hloov kho nqi thiab nrawm kev cai daws teeb meem.

Metro Networking tsim cov kev xav tau hloov transceiver los ntawm intera - cov ntaub ntawv chaw txuas. Cov neeg nqa khoom fiber ntau xws li Zayo tab tom nqa cov khoom lag luam luv luv ntawm $ {{{{{{{{8} {{ Ntau -} chaw thaj chaw.

 

5g tes hauj lwm ua transceiver ntim tsav tsheb

 

5G Xa cov kev pab tsim kev hloov pauv nrog cov yam ntxwv sib txawv dua li cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev ntxhov siab, thiab tus nqi siab dua rau kev lag luam sab nraud uas cov lag luam lag luam tsis khoom.

Los ntawm 2025, 5G tes hauj lwm yog xav kom npog ib - peb ntawm 5g rollout thoob plaws Asia. Qhov kev pab them nqi uas yuav tsum muaj kev hloov pauv hauv qhov ntau uas cov kev sib tw cov ntaub ntawv chaw xa khoom.

Cov architecture ntawm 5G tes hauj lwm tsav tsheb tshwj xeeb cov hom transiver. Lub 5g sib faib - architecture thawb cov khoom viav vias uas yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj qhov dav dav ntawm $ {} Enteritional Transceage, tab sis lawv ua haujlwm hauv cov kev cai uas yuav rhuav tshem cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv Optics.

BackShaus Evolution los ntawm point - rau -} Pointologies tau hloov pauv hloov transceiver. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tau tsiv teb los ntawm taw tes los ntawm point {3} {{4 4} {- cov lus cog tseg qib kawm. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm kev xa tawm txhais tau tias tsis muaj ib qho transcealy tsim kev pab rau txhua qhov kev xav tau.

 

Technology Kev Lag Luam - tawm ntawm tam sim no kho qhov muag transceper

 

Kev sib cav sib cav txog cov archecting rau tom ntej no {0} -} Lub ntsiab lus hauv kev nkag siab txog kev ua lag luam kho tshiab.

Linear Tsav (LD) Kho kho qhov muag DSP muaj nuj nqi rau hauv qhov hloov hluav taws xob, tsim cov av nruab nrab ntawm kev siv CPO. Arista tau tshaj tawm ntawm OFC 2023 tias LD Openics tuaj yeem txo lub zog Optic los ntawm 50% thiab system zog los txog 25%. Lub zog txuag CPO cov nyiaj pab thaum tswj hwm qee qhov zaws txav tau yooj yim.

Daim Ntawv Faj Qhia Proference Prodiferation ntawm 400G thiab 800g ua tiav cov kev sib cav thiab cov khoom lag luam. Txawm hais tias QSFP28 Daim Ntawv Factor tam sim no ua rau xws li SFP {}} DD thiab OSFP, nrog rau peb yam kev nyuaj rau 400g kev siv. Operators deploying mixed-vendor environments face compatibility challenges that homogeneous deployments avoid.

Tsis yog txhua tus cook clout nrog kev txaus siab sib luag. Andy bechtolsej ntawm arista txuas ntxiv cov kev pab txhawb rau Optar Pluggable Options ntawm LPO thiab CPO yog qhov sib piv rau 1.6t tiam. Kev tsis sib haum xeeb yog qhia txog kev lag luam tiag tiag-} cov tawm ntawm qhov tseeb dua ntawm ib txoj hauv kev.

CPO muaj qhov kawg hluav taws xob efficiency tab sis kev txi hloov pauv. Siv kev pabcuam thiab siv zog ntau dua tab sis siv zog ntau dua thiab ua rau muaj lub teeb liab kev sib cav sib ceg. LPO faib qhov sib txawv, xa ntau npaum li cas ntawm CPO ntawm kev ua tau zoo thaum khaws qee cov txiaj ntsig yooj yim. Qhov kev mus ze uas yuav sib txawv los ntawm kev siv rooj plaub ntau dua li ib hom thev naus laus zis rau txhua qhov xwm txheej.

 

Cov Lus Nquag Nug

 

Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb kho qhov muag transce kev lag luam hloov kho hauv 2025?

Cov txheej txheem kev lag luam hloov kho tshiab ntawm 800g thiab 1.6T ceev tus kheej, thiab rov qab los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob, thiab cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo li cov khoom siv hloov tau yooj yim. Ib qho ntxiv, cov qauv ua haujlwm ncaj qha cov qauv ntawm cov neeg mob siab thiab cov chaw tsim khoom siv sib txuas nrog cov kev xav tau sib txawv dua li cov ntawv thov cov ntaub ntawv.

Dab tsi bandwidth ceev yog cov chaw zov me nyuam tau xa mus rau 2025?

Feem ntau cov kev ua kom haum rau cov qauv ntsuas ntawm 400g rau cov neeg rau zaub mov sib txuas thiab pib dov 800g rau txha nqaj qaum thiab nplooj sib txuas hauv cov pawg AI. Tsoos Enpprise Cov Chaw Haujlwm nyob rau ntawm 100g thiab 200g txuas, nrog 400g tshwj tseg rau cov tub ntxhais ua tub ntxhais. Lub tsiv teb tsaws mus rau 800g feeb meej hauv cov chaw txhawb AI Kev Kawm Ua Haujlwm AI workloads uas GPU interconnect xav tau tus nqi them nqi.

Vim li cas cov Silicon photonics teeb meem rau kev kho kho kho qhov muag?

Silicon photonics muab cov khoom siv kho kho qhov muag ua rau siv cov txheej txheem suricodonduct, tsis muaj nqi txo cov nqi ntawm ntim thaum txhim kho kev koom ua ke. Cov thev naus laus zis tso cai ntau lub zog kho qhov muag {}}}}}}}}}} yuav tau sib xyaw ua ke nrog ib leeg hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Kev siv hluav taws xob ua tau zoo ntawm 30-50% piv rau dispete optics ua silicon photonics txaus nyiam rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas siv hluav taws xob sib ntaus.

Yuav ua li cas ua col -} packaged optics txawv los ntawm kev hloov pauv hloov chaw?

CPO sib xyaw kho qhov muag transceiver ncaj qha rau lub hloov asic pob ntau dua li siv cov khoom sib cais hloov. Qhov no tshem tawm cov hluav taws xob sib txuas ntawm cov asic thiab Optics uas ua rau muaj teeb meem kev sib raug zoo thiab kev siv fais fab ntawm kev kub ceev. Cov tub ua lag luam - tawm ntawm poob qhov hloov pauv lossis hloov kho cov hluav taws xob ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke rau high- kev siv cov ntawv thov.

Dab tsi tsav qhov kev thov rau 800g thiab 1.6T transceivers?

Txoj kev cob qhia AI qauv tsim cov kev cai tsis tsim nyog ntawm Gpus sib pauv gradient hloov tshiab thiab cov qauv tsis sib xws. Ib qho NVIDIA DGX H100 qhov system siv tau plaub 400g chaw nres nkoj, thawb cov kab sib sau mus rau 800g thiab dhau. Raws li qauv qhov ntau thiab cov txheej txheem kev kawm loj hlob thiab cov txheej txheem cob qhia nplai rau ntau txhiab tus GPus, cov ntaub qhwv cov ntaub ua ke ua cov ris tsho. Cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav rov faib bandwidth dua li pheej hmoo pheej hmoo kim GPU lub sijhawm tsis sib xws los ntawm kev sib tw network.

Puas yog kho qhov muag transceVer muab cov saw hlau ua kom zoo nrog kev thov?

Cov lus thov tam sim no tau muab cov khoom muaj peev xwm ua rau lub siab - Ceev transceivers, tshwj xeeb yog 800g modules. Cov sij hawm coj kom muaj txiaj ntsig mus rau ntau lub hlis hauv 2024, nrog qee cov khoom xa tuaj rau 2025. Sib cais cov lasers tshwj xeeb thiab silicon photonics Cheebtsam tsim bottenecks. Cov tuam txhab tsim khoom yog nthuav dav ntau, tab sis cov kab ke rau cov kab ntau ntxiv mus tau ntau yam kev sib tw ntawm cov khoom lag luam tshiab thaum ua kom muaj.

Yuav ua li cas cov chaw sib txawv ntawm cov neeg hauv cheeb tsam sib txawv hauv qhov muag hloov kho mob Transce?

North America leads with 36% market share focused on hyperscale data centers and AI infrastructure, while Asia-Pacific shows the fastest growth driven by 5G rollouts and cloud adoption. Teb chaws Europe hais txog Veycom modanization thiab lub zog {{}} kev daws teeb meem. Cov kev hloov pauv hauv cheeb tsam muaj kev cuam tshuam sib txawv ua ntej {

 

Nkag siab qhov twg Optical Transceier kev lag luam qauv coj

 

Kev ua lag luam kho qhov muag Transce tsis ua raws li kev paub ntau zuj zus mus los. AI workload tau tsim kev thov uas dhia ob tiam ua ntej ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam uas tos. Cov saw hlau tau tawg mus ntes, thiab cov haujlwm kawm paub tias Bandwidth Yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov khoom lag luam zoo nkauj tsis tu ncua los ntawm kev thov.

Qhov tseem ceeb tam sim no yog txuam nrog thev naus laus zis rau kev xav tau tiag tiag kev xav tau ntau dua li caum qhov nrawm tshaj plaws. Tsis yog txhua lub chaw khaws ntaub ntawv xav tau 1.6T kev sib txuas. Ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm khiav zoo ntawm 100g lossis 200G transceivers uas raug nqi ib feem ntawm kev txiav {{} ntug optics. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ua tiav hauv kev ua lag luam no yog cov uas tuaj yeem tsim kho lawv cov qauv thev naus laus zis ntau dua li tsis muaj cov khoom siv uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws.

Silicon photonics mus txog lub infendion point uas ntim khoom lag luam. CPO hla los ntawm kev sim nthuav dav rau cov tshuab ua khoom siv ntau lawm. Qhov kev hloov 800g nrawm nrawm dua li kev kwv yees. Cov no tsis yog lub neej yav tom ntej -}} Lawv tau ua cov haujlwm sib txawv thaum tswj hwm tus nqi thiab kev hloov pauv sai uas los nrog ib qho kev hloov thev naus laus zis sai. Taug qab cov kev ua lag luam kho tshiab no pab cov koom haum tau qhia kev txiav txim siab txog thaum thiab yuav ua li cas txhim kho lawv cov cuab yeej tsim kho network.